Introduction to Phoenix Paper

Imperial Phoenix-Patterned Paper Used by Ancient Monarchs

Phoenix paper, originating in the Tang Dynasty, was exclusive to emperors. Characterized by its gold-painted phoenix motifs, it was primarily used for official documents and religious ceremonies. This renowned paper first appeared in the Tang Dynasty's official administrative system. Historical records indicate it was specifically reserved for writing imperial decrees conferring titles upon civil and military officials, as well as Taoist Qingci prayers. Its production process was meticulously crafted, with phoenix patterns rendered in gold leaf on the paper's surface, making it a vessel for imperial authority. Literary expressions like “signing with phoenix paper” persisted in works such as Kong Shangren's Peach Blossom Fan during the Qing Dynasty, attesting to the term's enduring presence in traditional culture.